N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ena a ku Liverpool amadana ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth

Mulungu ateteze Mfumukazi.” Chiganizo chomwe chingakhale chosavuta kubwereza m'zilankhulo za Chingerezi kulikonse mkati ndi kunja kwa Britain, pokhapokha mutaganiza zoyamba kuchitapo kanthu mkati mwa Merseyside County. kunena!

"Sitife angerezi, ndife Scouse! .. Mawu omwe angakhale osadziwika kwa aliyense amene alibe chidwi ndi zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa mabuku ndi nkhani.Mawu akuti "ife ndife Scouses" ndi disavowal of Britain ndi otchuka kwa mafani a Liverpool FC .. okhala ku Merseyside County ambiri ali ndi malingaliro omwewo.

Tsiku la Lachinayi madzulo - lofanana ndi Seputembara 8, 2022 - liyenera kuti lidalowa m'mbiri ku Britain, pomwe nyumba yachifumu kumeneko idalengeza za imfa ya Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, yemwe adakhala pampando wachifumu kwaulamuliro wautali kwambiri wazaka 70.

Nkhani ya kumwalira kwa Mfumukaziyi idasokoneza momwe zinthu zilili ku Britain ndi padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe dziko la United Kingdom lidakhala gawo lalikulu la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa wailesi ya BBC kuwulutsa pompopompo maola 24 chilengezo cha imfa ya Elizabeth. II adapeza malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri yake.

England, Scotland, Wales ndi mayiko onse a United Kingdom analengeza masiku 10 a maliro m’mayiko osiyanasiyana, mpaka maliro a Mfumukazi Elizabeti ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana wake, Charles Arthur, monga mfumu yatsopano ya Britain.

Ngakhale zochitika zamasewera ndi mpira zidayimanso, kotero FA idaganiza - monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kuyamikira wakufayo - chigamulo choyimitsa machesi amgawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri la English Premier League, komanso kuyimitsa machesi a madigiri osiyanasiyana. mu ligi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Chete chomwe chinalipo ku England ndi ku Britain konseko kudakumana ndi chipwirikiti chachikulu mu mzinda wa Liverpool..Chidani pakati pa anthu a mu Liverpool pa banja lachifumu komanso boma la Britain sichinabadwe panthawiyi, monga momwe zilili. mbiri yakale yomwe idasintha Liverpool kuchoka ku mzinda womwe ukufunidwa kwambiri kupita ku mzinda womwe wakhala ukunyozedwa ndikulangidwa pazandale komanso malo kuyambira kalekale .

Nkhani yosimbidwa ndi ena 

Mzinda wa Liverpool uli ndi umunthu wapadera, kaya ndi kalembedwe, malo, malo, chiwerengero cha anthu, kapena chipembedzo.

Ndi chitukuko, mzinda ndi anthu ake ankayenda ndi chirichonse mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo mzinda wa Liverpool unakhala umodzi mwa mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe imapanga ndalama ku Britain, chifukwa cha kupambana kwa malonda kumeneko, ndipo pambuyo pa kupanga makina opangira nthunzi, mzinda unakhala mpainiya pakupanga thonje, kotero kuti Liverpool inakhala likulu la mafakitale amakono.

M'zaka za zana la 19, Liverpool idawona kukhazikitsidwa kwa njanji yoyamba padziko lapansi, inde, yomwe idalumikiza mizinda ya Liverpool ndi Manchester, zomwe zidathandizira Liverpool kusuntha kusintha kwakukulu kwachitukuko, kukhala likulu lamakampani, malonda. , navigation ndi ntchito zotumizira komanso.

Liverpool sinangopanga ndalama ku Britain mokwanira, koma chifukwa cha malo ake, idakhala likulu la chilichonse ku Britain, popeza idayang'ana makontinenti osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka popeza Britain inali chilumba chodzipatula kwa aliyense mpaka. 1993, pamene chigamulo chinatengedwa kumanga Channel Tunnel pakati pa Britain ndi France.

Mzinda wa Liverpool udawonanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzikiti woyamba ku Britain mu 1886, womwe ndi mzikiti womwe umadziwika kuti Mercy Mosque.

Kupatulapo Chisilamu, mzindawu ulinso umboni wosonyeza kukhalapo kwa tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri ku Britain ndiponso tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, chotchedwa “Anglican Cathedral of Liverpool.” Tchalitchichi chinachititsa kuti Liverpool isakhalenso ndi mkangano wachipembedzo pakati pa Akatolika ndi Apulotesitanti m’madera osiyanasiyana. mbali za Britain.

Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Liverpool inali malo omwe magulu ankhondo aku Scottish adayimilira kuti atetezere mzindawu, ndipo mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, inali mzinda wachiwiri ku Britain kuphulitsidwa ndi zigawenga za ndege, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti masauzande ambiri aphedwe komanso kuphedwa. kuvulala panthawiyo.

Ndipo chifukwa kuwonongeka komwe kunawonedwa ndi mzinda wa Liverpool sikunalandire chidwi chilichonse kuchokera ku ulamuliro womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku London, kotero anthu okhala mumzinda wa Muyaya adaganiza zosunga zizindikiro za chiwonongeko ndi nkhondo mpaka pano mumzindawu, kotero Mpingo wa "St. Luke" adasiyidwa atawonongedwa ndi zigawengazo popeza ziyenera kuchitira umboni zaupandu Nkhondo zomwe mzindawu udawona m'mbuyomu.

ا

Mzinda wokongola womwe unali gwero la chuma chonse ndi chitukuko cha Britain, momwe zonse zinasintha mwadzidzidzi! Koma zonse zomwe zinachitika zinali pamaso pa banja lachifumu ndi boma la Britain, ndipo aliyense anayang'ana mosamala kwambiri mpaka kunyalanyaza.

M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX zapitazo, doko la Liverpool linali kumenyana ndi madoko akuluakulu ku Ulaya, ngakhale kupitirira madoko akuluakulu monga Hamburg ndi Rotterdam, mpaka boma la Britain linalowererapo mopanda chilungamo komanso mosayembekezereka!

Chifukwa cha chisankho chomwe boma la Britain linapanga panthawiyo, chiwerengero cha kusowa kwa ntchito ku Liverpool chinangofika pa 50% ndipo chinkawonjezeka kwambiri ndi nthawi!

Wolemba Linda Grant, m'buku lake lodziwika bwino "Akadali Pano", akuwunikira chisankho chodabwitsa cha boma la Britain kwa anthu a mzinda wake, Liverpool, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Atapanga chisankho chodalira mzinda wa doko la Manchester! M'malo mwa mzinda wapadoko wa Liverpool!

Zinthu zinapitilirabe kuipiraipira kuyambira chapakati pa XNUMXs mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, mpaka mzinda wa Liverpool udayambana ndi mnansi wake, Manchester, ndipo kuyambira pano udani wa mpira pakati pa Liverpool ndi Manchester United, womwe umayimira mzinda wokha. pa nthawi imeneyo, zinadziwika!

Anthu aku Liverpool adanyamula chidani chonse kwa anthu aku Manchester komanso kudana kawiri kwa boma la Britain ndi banja lachifumu lomwe limayang'ana chilichonse ndipo lidakhala chete.

Mzinda wa Liverpool unayesera kukonzanso ogwira ntchito ku doko kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana, pambuyo poti zombo zonse ndi mabwato adasamutsidwa ku doko la Manchester, ndipo palibe amene akuganiza zodutsa ku Liverpool! Pofuna kuthetsa tsokali ndikuchotsa mzindawo mu umphawi womwe udagwera, aliyense adachita kufumbi ndikubwerera ku ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mzindawu unayambanso mkangano waukulu kwambiri ndi nduna za boma la Britain nthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma Margaret Thatcher anali nduna yomwe anthu onse a Liverpool ankadedwa nayo, makamaka chifukwa iye anali kumbuyo kwa ndalama za mzindawu komanso kuchepa kwachuma komanso kukula kwake kunatsika kwambiri.

Zinthu zidakhalabe chimodzimodzi mpaka "Tony Blair" adabwera paudindo wa Prime Minister waku Britain ku 1997, ndipo pambuyo pake "Gordon Brown" mu 2007, mzimu ubwerera ku mzinda wonse, ndipo umakhala mtima wakugunda kwa omwe akuzunguliranso. .

Imodzi mwa nkhani zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpira.

Chomwe chimapangitsa bwalo la "Hillsborough" kusankha koyipa kwambiri pamasewera omwe amaphatikiza magulu awiri akulu kwambiri malinga ndi omvera m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu, popeza Liverpool ndi Nottingham zinali mumpikisano wapadera kwanuko komanso ku Europe pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana.

Koma chomwe chinapangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire ndikuti kuyimitsidwa koyenera kudaperekedwa kwa otsatira Liverpool okha, ndipo ndi malo omwe amatha kukhala ndi mafani a 16 okha! Zomwe sizoyenera konse kwa unyinji waukulu ngati mafani a Liverpool, omwe adazolowera kuyambira kalekale kukwawa kumbuyo kwa timu yawo kulikonse.

M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu, zinali zopambana pakupanga mabwalo a masewera, kuyika mpanda wachitsulo wolekanitsa masitepe ndi munda chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa zochitika za zigawenga, gulu la mafani omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ziwawa ndi ziwawa!

Ponena za njira yopita ku bwalo lamasewera, ilinso pamalo odabwitsa! Merseysiders anali ndi njira imodzi yokha yopitira ku bwalo la masewera, ndipo mwadzidzidzi panali ntchito yokonza msewu umenewo, umene unachititsa kuti magalimoto azikhala kwa maola ambiri, ndipo ndithudi mafani anachedwa.

Ponena za achitetezo omwe adakonza masewerawo panthawiyo, adapanga chisankho chapadera komanso chodabwitsa! Atalola kuti mafani a Liverpool alowe pachipata chimodzi chokha, ndipo mphamvuzo zidachoka kutsogolo kwa zipata, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mafani alowe mofulumira m'bwaloli mwamsanga.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri kulowa m'bwalo lamasewera adapitilirabe ngakhale masewera atayamba! Zinangotengera mphindi 3 ndi masekondi 6 kuti mpira mkati mwabwalo uyime, zomwe zidangopangitsa kuti maphokoso a ana ndi akulu azimveka komanso kutulutsa magazi komwe kunapaka malo aliwonse mkati mwabwalo.

Pamene mafani a Liverpool adamamatira ku mpanda wachitsulo ndipo kupondana pakati pawo kudatsalira, mpaka asilikali achitetezo adafika mochedwa, monga mwachizolowezi, ndikutsegula mpanda kuti alole mafani ambiri kuti apite kumunda!

Zonsezi zidapha mafani 96 a Liverpool, wozunzidwa kwambiri anali mtsikana wazaka 10, ndipo wamkulu anali wazaka 75.

Kodi tamaliza nthawi imeneyi?! Inde osati .. Margaret Thatcher, kapena monga momwe mafani a Liverpool amamutcha, "Thatcher wakale woipa," anali ndi maganizo ena.

Patsiku lomwelo zomwe zinachitika ku Hillsborough, nkhani inafalitsidwa ndi asilikali achitetezo mkati mwa bwaloli, kuti okonda Liverpool amamwa mowa mwaumbombo, ndipo adakodzera apolisi kuti awachotse kutsogolo kwa zipata za bwaloli!

Thatcher, tsiku lotsatira tsokalo, anapita kukapondaponda mwazi wa unyinji wa anthu mkati mwa bwalo la maseŵero la “Hillsborough,” pamene anali kulimbikitsa nkhani imodzimodziyo imene asilikali achitetezowo ananena! Analozanso chala kwa mafani a Liverpool pazochitikazo, akuwatsutsa kuti adzipha okha!

Mabanja a omwe adazunzidwa ku Hillsborough, pamodzi ndi mafani a Liverpool, adapita kukachita ziwonetsero ndikudikirira kuti ayankhe zonena zamanyazi za "Thatcher", kotero kuti kalabu ya Liverpool ndi oyang'anira ake adawathandiza ndikutenga fayilo yamilandu kuyambira 1989 mpaka 2012.

Zomwe zidapangitsa boma la Britain kutenga chigamulo chochotsa "Thatcher" pamlanduwo, ndikutumiza zofufuzazo kwa "Lord Peter Murray Taylor", yemwe adapereka malipoti awiri patatha mwezi umodzi, woyamba kutsimikizira kuti bwaloli silinali loyenerera kuchititsa machesi, ndipo chachiwiri pomwe adadzudzula apolisi ndikulongosola zomwe amachita ngati zopanda ulemu.

Zinthu zidakhalabe momwemo, mpaka dzuwa lidatuluka pa Disembala 2012, 23, pomwe David Camero, Prime Minister waku Britain panthawiyo, adapereka nkhani yomwe idabwezera moyo ku thupi kwa mafani a Liverpool, patatha zaka XNUMX akudikirira chilungamo. kutumikiridwa.

David Cameron adatuluka ndi mawu omwe mafani a Liverpool sadzayiwala, monga adatsimikizira pamaso pa British House of Commons kuti osalakwa a Liverpool mafani a tsoka la Hillsborough, akugogomezera kuti mafani a Liverpool ndi osalakwa pazinthu zonse zabodza komanso kuti apolisi. anabisa umboni ndi mfundo zimene zimatsutsa zimenezo monga choyambitsa chachikulu cha tsokalo!

David Cameron anamaliza mawu ake pamaso pa Nyumba ya Malamulo ya ku Britain ndi mawu ankhanza ndi olimbikitsa panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pamene anati: “Ndipepesa kwambiri, m’malo mwa dziko lonseli, ndipepesa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupanda chilungamo kumene mabanja akumana nako. ozunzidwawo, chinali chisalungamo chowirikiza, mafani a Liverpool sanali chifukwa chomwe sichinachitike tsokalo. "

Ndizoletsedwa kubweretsa nyuzipepala ya "The Sun" mumzinda wathu!

Nyuzipepala ya Sun inali nsanja yosindikizira zomwe Margaret Thatcher adanena panthawi ya tsoka la Hillsborough, popeza nyuzipepalayi inali kuyika zotsutsana ndi zosayenera kwa mafani a Liverpool.

Inali imodzi mwamanyuzipepala omwe adasintha kwambiri mafani a Liverpool, kuwonjezera pakuchita kampeni yochirikiza zopeka za Margaret Thatcher, popeza nthawi zonse amafalitsa zomwe zimadzudzula mafanizi okha.

Pambuyo pa ngozi ya Hillsborough, nyuzipepala ya The Sun inafalitsa fayilo yotchedwa "Choonadi Chili Pano", momwe nyuzipepalayi inatsutsa mafani a Liverpool kuti adzipha okha!

Nyuzipepalayi sinakhutitsidwe ndi zimenezo, koma inasocheretsa chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, kuti: “Ena mafani anaba matumba a ozunzidwawo! Ndipo palinso omwe adakodzera apolisi olimba mtimawo. "

M'mawu ena, nyuzipepala ya The Sun idadzudzula mafani a Liverpool kuti amamwa mowa wambiri ndi shuga, zomwe zidawaledzera, ndipo ena mwa iwo adaukira ngakhale opulumutsa ndi othandizira!

Panthawiyo, kampeni inayambika ku Liverpool kuti iwononge nyuzipepala ya "The Sun." Sikuti mafani a Liverpool adachita izi, koma mafanizi a Everton adatsutsanso mpaka idakhala imodzi mwa nyuzipepala zosavomerezeka kwambiri ku Merseyside.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti nyuzipepala ya The Sun ipepese kwa mafani a Liverpool pazomwe idachita patsoka la Hillsborough, monga mtolankhani Kelvin McKenzie, mkonzi wa The Sun, adapepesa mu 1993 chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwake polemba za tsokali ndikupereka zidziwitso zabodza kwa aliyense.