Sei vamwe vagari veLiverpool vachivenga Queen Elizabeth..hatisi Chirungu

Mwari ponesa Mambokadzi ".. mutsara ungangove nyore kudzokorora pandimi dzeChirungu kwese kwese muBritain nekune dzimwe nyika, kunze kwekunge wafunga kutora matanho ako ekutanga muMerseyside.. Zita raMambokadzi nemhuri yese yehumambo inorambidzwa zvachose kutaura!

“Isu hatisi Chirungu, tiri Scouse! ".. mutsara ungangove usina kucherechedzwa nemunhu wese asingafarire izvo zvinopfuura zvinyorwa uye nyaya, mutsara wekuti "We Scouse" uye kurambwa kweBritain kwaive nemukurumbira kune vateveri veLiverpool.. Uye vagari vemuMerseyside vazhinji vane zvakafanana. kuda.

Zuva reChina manheru - rinoenderana naGunyana 8, 2022 - rinogona kunge rakapinda munhoroondo muBritain, apo imba yehumambo yakazivisa nhau dzerufu rwaMambokadzi Elizabeth II, akagara pachigaro chekutonga kwenguva refu kwazvo inofungidzirwa makore makumi manomwe.

Nhau yerufu rwaMambokadzi yakachinja mamiriro ezvinhu muBritain nepasi rose, sezvo United Kingdom yakava nzvimbo yainyanya kutariswa nemamiriyoni pasi rose, izvo zvakaita kuti nhepfenyuro yeBBC ichitepfenyurwe kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kubva pakaziviswa nezverufu rwaElizabeth II. maonero epamusoro-soro munhoroondo yaro.

England, Scotland, Wales neUnited Kingdom yose vakazivisa mazuva gumi ekuchema munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusvika pakuvigwa kwaMambokadzi Elizabeth nekugadzwa kwemwanakomana wavo Charles Arthur samambo mutsva weBritain.

Kunyangwe zviitiko zvemitambo nenhabvu zvakamirawo, saka FA yakatora - sechiratidzo chekuremekedza uye kuonga mufi - danho rekumisa mitambo yechikamu chechinomwe cheEnglish Premier League, pamwe nekumisikidzwa kwemitambo yenhabvu. madhigirii akasiyana-siyana mumaligi kuti aonekwe zvakare.

Runyararo rwakanga rwakatekeshera muEngland neBritain yose, rwakasangana nemheremhere huru muguta reLiverpool.. Ruvengo pakati pevanhu vemuLiverpool kumhuri yehumambo uye hurumende yeBritain haisi yenguva. yakashandura Liverpool kubva kuguta rinonyanya kufarirwa kuenda kuguta rakasarirwa uye yakaranga zvematongerwo enyika uye nenzvimbo kubvira kare. .

Nyaya yakataurwa nevamwe 

Guta reLiverpool rine hunhu hwakasiyana, kungave maererano nechimiro, nzvimbo, geography, huwandu hwevanhu, pamwe nezvitendero.Kubvira kare, kunyanya kubva pakuvambwa kwaro muna 1207, guta rinosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwaro pakati peMersey River nerwizi. Gungwa reIrish, rakatarisa kumativi ese eScotland neIreland, saka zvaive zvemuzvarirwo kuti vagari varo vakanaka pakuvhima nekurima.

Nebudiriro, guta nevagari varo vakaramba vachifambirana nezvese nekukurumidza, uye guta reLiverpool rakava rimwe remaguta makuru anogadzira mari kuBritain, nekuda kwekuwanda kwekutengeserana ikoko, uye mushure mekugadzirwa kwemichina yemhepo. guta rakava piyona mukugadzirwa kwedonje, zvekuti Liverpool yakava muzinda mukuru weiyo indasitiri yemazuva ano.

Muzana ramakore re19th, Liverpool yakaona kugadzwa kwenjanji yekutanga pasirese, hongu, imwechete yakabatanidza maguta eLiverpool neManchester, izvo zvakakonzera kutamiswa kweLiverpool shanduko huru yetsika, kuita nzvimbo yeindasitiri. , kutengeserana, kufamba uye mabasa ekutumira zvakare.

Liverpool haina kungoita mari zvachose kuBritain, asi nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, yakava nzvimbo huru yezvese muBritain, sezvo yaitarisa makondinendi akasiyana epasi kubva kumativi ese, kunyanya sezvo Britain yaive chitsuwa chakaparadzaniswa nemunhu wese kusvika 1993. , pakaitwa sarudzo yekupatsanura The Channel Tunnel pakati peBritain neFrance.

Guta reLiverpool rakaonawo kugadzwa kwemusikiti wekutanga muBritain muna 1886, iyo mosque inozivikanwa seAl-Rahma Mosque.

Kunze kweIslam, guta iri zvakare chapupu chekuvapo kwecathedral hombe muBritain uye chechi hombe pasi rose, inozivikanwa se "Anglican Cathedral yeLiverpool", iyo cathedral yakachengeta Liverpool kure nekupokana kwechitendero pakati pemaKatorike nemaPurotesitendi munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Britain.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Liverpool yaive nzvimbo iyo mauto eScotland akamira kuti adzivirire guta racho zvizere, uye muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, raive guta rechipiri reBritish rakabhombwa nemhepo, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwezviuru nekukuvara. panguva iyoyo.

Nemhaka yokuti kuparara kweguta reLiverpool hakuna kugamuchira chero kutariswa kubva kune chiremera chakanga chiri muLondon, vagari veMuguta Asingagumi vakasarudza kuchengetedza mamwe maitiro ekuparadzwa nehondo kusvika ikozvino muguta rose, saka Chechi yaSt. yakasiiwa yaparadzwa nechisimba sezvo iri kuva chapupu kumhosva Hondo muguta kare.

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Guta rakanaka iro raive manyuko ehupfumi hwese nebudiriro yeBritain, zvese zvakangoerekana zvachinja! Asi zvose zvakaitika zvakanga zviri pamberi pemeso emhuri yehumambo, hurumende yeBritain, uye munhu wose akanyatsotarisisa kusvika pakuzvidza.

Mumakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rapfuura, chiteshi chengarava cheLiverpool chakanga chichikwikwidzana nechiteshi chezvikepe chikuru muEurope, kunyange kupfuura zviteshi zvikuru zvakadai se: Hamburg neRotterdam, kusvikira hurumende yeBritain yapindira nemaitiro asina kufanira uye asingatarisirwi!

Nekuda kwechisarudzo chakatorwa nehurumende yeBritain panguva iyoyo, chiyero chekushaikwa kwemabasa muLiverpool chakasvika 50% chete uye chaiwedzera zvakanyanya nenguva!

Munyori "Linda Grant" mubhuku rake rine mukurumbira "Ndichiri Pano" kana kuti "Ndichiri Pano", akasimbisa danho rinokatyamadza rehurumende yeBritish kuvanhu veguta rake, Liverpool, muhafu yechipiri yemakumi matanhatu. Pashure pokunge ndaita chisarudzo chokuvimba neguta rechiteshi chengarava reManchester! Panzvimbo peguta rechiteshi cheLiverpool!

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaramba achiwedzera kuipa kubva pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu kusvika pakutanga kweXNUMXs, kusvikira guta reLiverpool rapinda mukurwisana nemuvakidzani waro, Manchester, uye kubva pano ruvengo rwebhola pakati peLiverpool neManchester United, iyo yaimiririra guta chete. panguva iyoyo, zvakazivikanwa!

Vanhu veLiverpool vakatakura ruvengo rwese rwevanhu veManchester uye ruvengo rwehurumende yeBritish nemhuri yehumambo vakazviona zvose ndokunyarara.

Guta reLiverpool rakaedza kugadzirisa vashandi vezvikepe kuitira kuti vashande mumabasa akasiyana, mushure mokunge zvikepe zvose nezvikepe zvakatamirwa kuchiteshi cheManchester, uye hapana anofunga kupfuura akananga kuLiverpool! Kupedza nhamo nekusimudza guta kubva muhurombo hwaraive rawira, munhu wese aitofanira kupfumbura huruva odzokera kumabasa akasiyana.

Guta rakatopinda muruvengo rwakanyanya nemakurukota ehurumende yeBritain munguva dzakasiyana, asi “Margaret Thatcher” aive gurukota raivengwa zvikuru nevanhu vese veLiverpool, kunyanya sezvo aive ari kukonzeresa kutapurwa kweguta nekudyara uye. kuderera kwehupfumi uye kuderera kwenzvimbo yayo nenzira huru kwazvo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaramba akafanana kusvikira Tony Blair azova Mutungamiriri weBritain muna 1997, uye mushure make, Gordon Brown muna 2007, mweya unodzokera kuguta zvachose, uye unova mwoyo unorova weavo vakaipoteredza zvakare.

Imwe yenyaya dzinosuruvarisa zvikuru munhoroondo yebhola .. Chii chakaitika kune vateveri veLiverpool muna 1989 mune izvo zvaizivikanwa munhau se "Hillsborough njodzi", apo vateveri ve96 vakafa munhandare yebhola!

Chii chinoita kuti Hillsborough Stadium ive sarudzo yakaipa kwazvo pamutambo unounza pamwechete zvikwata zviviri zvikuru maererano nevateveri mumakore makumi masere, sezvo Liverpool neNottingham vaive mumakwikwi emuno neEuropean emakwikwi akasiyana.

Asi chakaita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kushata, kwaive kugovaniswa kwechimiro chakakodzera chete kune vatsigiri veLiverpool, inzvimbo inogona kutora vateveri zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu chete! Izvo zvisina kutombokodzera chaunga chakakura senge vateveri veLiverpool, vanga vakajaira kukambaira kuseri kwechikwata chavo kwese kwese.

Mumakore makumi masere, yakange yakapararira mukugadzirwa kwenhandare, kuisa fence yesimbi inoparadzanisa masitendi uye nhandare nekuda kwekupararira kwechiitiko chemahooligans, boka revateveri vanowanzoshandisa mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga!

Kana iri mugwagwa unoenda kunhandare yemutambo, iriwo mumamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza! Mugwagwa mumwe chete wakarongerwa vagari veMerseyside kuti vasvike kunhandare, uye kamwe kamwe mugwagwa iwoyo wakaona basa rekugadzirisa iro rakadzongonyedza traffic kwemaawa, uye chokwadi vateveri vakanonoka kusvika nenguva.

Kana ari mauto edziviriro aironga mutambo wacho panguva iyoyo, vakaita sarudzo yakasarudzika uye inokatyamadza! Mushure mekubvumira vateveri veLiverpool kuti vapinde negedhi rimwe chete, uye mauto aya akabva abudawo pamagedhi epamberi, izvo zvakaita kuti vateveri vamhanye kupinda munhandare nekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe kupinda kwevateveri munhandare kwakaenderera kunyange mushure mekutanga kwemutambo! Kwakangotora maminetsi matatu nemasekonzi 3 kuti bhora rimire mukati menhandare, kwaingova mhere mhere yevana nevakuru uye kubuda ropa kwaisvibisa chigamba chega chega.

Vateveri veLiverpool pavakanamatira paruzhowa rwesimbi uye kutsika kwakaramba pakati pavo, kudzamara mauto anonoka kusvika semazuva ese, ndokuvhura fenzi kuti abvumire nhamba dzevateveri kuenda kumunda!

Zvese izvi zvakakonzera kufa kwevateveri veLiverpool makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu, mudiki wavo aive musikana wemakore gumi, uye mukuru aive murume ane makore makumi manomwe neshanu.

Tasvika panguva ino here?! Kwete, hongu kwete.

Pazuva rimwe chetero rechiitiko cheHillsborough, nyaya yakaparadzirwa nevemauto mukati menhandare, kuti vateveri veLiverpool vakanga vachinwa doro nemakaro uye vakaitira weti mapurisa kuti avabvise pamberi pemagedhi enhandare!

Thatcher zuva rakatevera njodzi yacho, akaenda achitsika-tsika ropa revateveri vaiva munhandare ye“Hillsborough,” uye akanga achisimudzira nyaya imwe cheteyo yakataurwa nemauto! Akatonongedzera munwe wekupomera muchiitiko ichocho kune vateveri veLiverpool mushure mekuvapomera kuti ndivo vakazviuraya!

Mhuri dzevakabatwa neHillsborough, pamwe chete nevatsigiri veLiverpool, vakabuda mukuratidzira nekusvinura kuti vapindure kune zvinonyadzisa zve "Thatcher", zvekuti kirabhu yeLiverpool nevatungamiriri vayo vakavatsigira uye vakatora faira remhosva kubva 1989 kusvika 2012.

Chii chakaita kuti hurumende yeBritain isarudze kubvisa Thatcher pamhosva iyi, ndokupa kuferefeta kuna "Lord Peter Murray Taylor", uyo akapa mishumo miviri mushure memwedzi, yekutanga ichisimbisa kuti nhandare yakanga isingakodzere kutambira mutambo, uye yechipiri. , vakashora mapurisa ndokutsanangura hunhu hwavo sehusina rukudzo .

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaramba akadaro, kusvikira zuva rabuda muna Zvita 2012, 23, apo David Camero, Mutungamiriri weBritish panguva iyoyo, akaburitsa nhau yakadzoreredza mweya kumutumbi wevateveri veLiverpool uye mushure memakore makumi maviri nematatu ekumirira kururamisira. kushumirwa.

David Cameron akabuda nehurukuro iyo vateveri veLiverpool havafe vakakanganwa, sezvaakasimbisa pamberi peBritish House of Commons kusava nemhosva kwevateveri veLiverpool kubva kunjodzi yeHillsborough, achisimbisa kuti vateveri veLiverpool havana mhosva yekunyomba uye kuti mapurisa akavanza humbowo. uye maidi anoashurikidza sechisakiso chikuru chetsaona!

David Cameron akagumisa kutaura kwake kuBritish House of Commons nemashoko anorwadza uye anokurudzira panguva imwe cheteyo, apo akati: “Ndinokumbira ruregerero nomwoyo wose, ndichimiririra nyika ino yose, nokuda kwokusaruramisira kwakaitwa mhuri dzevanyajambwa, kwakanga kuri. kusarongeka kwakapetwa kaviri chokwadi, vateveri veLiverpool vanga vasiri honzeri yenjodzi iyoyo zvachose. "

Zvinorambidzwa kutora pepanhau "Zuva" mukati meguta redu!

Bepanhau reZuva raive nhandare yekuburitsa zvakataurwa naMargaret Thatcher panguva yenjodzi yeHillisborough, sezvo bepanhau raiita gakava rekufananidza uye zvirevo zvisina kufanira kune vateveri veLiverpool.

Uye raive rimwe remapepanhau rakatora nzira yakaipa kwazvo kune vateveri veLiverpool, mukuwedzera kumushandirapamwe wekutsigira kunyomba kwaMargaret Thatcher, uye yaigara ichiburitsa zvaishora vateveri ava chete.

Mushure menjodzi yeHillsborough, bepanhau reThe Sun rakaburitsa faira rakanzi "Chokwadi Chiri Pano," umo bepanhau rakapomera vateveri veLiverpool mhosva yekuzviuraya!

Kwete izvozvo zvoga, pepanhau rakarasisa chinhu chiri chose, somuenzaniso, richiti: “Vamwe mafeni vakaba homwe dzevanyajambwa! Uye kune vakatsamwira mapurisa akashinga. "

Mune imwe nyaya, pepanhau rinonzi "The Sun" rakapomera vateveri veLiverpool kunwa doro rakawanda uye shuga, izvo zvakaita kuti vadhakwe zvikuru, uye vamwe vavo vakatorwisa vashandi vekununura uye varapi!

Panguva iyoyo, mushandirapamwe muLiverpool wekurambidza bepanhau "The Sun" zvachose, kwete vateveri veLiverpool chete vakaita izvi, asi vateveri veEverton vakazvirambawo kusvika yave rimwe remapepanhau kuti zvaisadiwa kuve paMerseyside kamwe chete. zvose.

Izvo zvakakonzera kubuda kwebepanhau re "Zuva" kukumbira ruregerero kune vateveri veLiverpool pane zvavakanga vaita munjodzi yeHillsborough, semutori wenhau "Kelvin Mackenzie", mupepeti we "The Sun" akabuda muna 1993 nekuda kwekukanganisa kwake. kuvhara chokwadi chenjodzi, nekupa ruzivo rwunotsausa kumunhu wese.