Kutheni abanye abahlali baseLiverpool bemthiya u-Queen Elizabeth..asisiNgesi

UThixo usindise uKumkanikazi "..isivakalisi esinokuba lula ukusiphinda kwiilwimi zesiNgesi kuyo yonke indawo eBritani nakwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle kokuba ucinga ukuthatha amanyathelo akho okuqala eMerseyside .. Igama likaKumkanikazi kunye nentsapho yonke yasebukhosini kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthetha!

“AsingoNgesi, singamaScouse! "..ibinzana elinokuthi lingabonakali nakubani na ongenomdla kwizinto ezingaphaya kweenoveli kunye namabali, ibinzana elithi "We Scouse" kunye nokuchaswa kweBritani yayidume ngabalandeli beLiverpool. utyekelo.

Umhla wangoLwesine ngokuhlwa - ohambelana noSeptemba 8, 2022 - usenokuba ungene kwimbali eBhritane, xa ibhotwe lasebukhosini lalibhengeza iindaba zokubhubha kukaKumkanikazi uElizabeth II, owayehleli etroneni olona lawulo lude luqikelelwa kwiminyaka engama-70.

Iindaba zokubhubha kukaKumkanikazi zatshintsha isikali semicimbi yaseBhritane nakwihlabathi jikelele, njengoko i-United Kingdom yaba yeyona nto ijongwe zizigidi ngezigidi kwihlabathi jikelele, nto leyo eyenza usasazo lweBBC lusasaze ngqo iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ukusukela oko kwaphunyezwa ukubhubha kuka-Elizabeth II. ezona mbono ziphezulu kwimbali yayo.

INgilane, iSkotlani, iWales kunye ne-United Kingdom yonke zibhengeze iintsuku ezilishumi zokuzila kumazwe ahlukeneyo, de kwangcwatywa uKumkanikazi uElizabeth kunye nokumiselwa konyana wakhe uCharles Arthur njengokumkani omtsha waseBritane.

Kwanemidlalo yezemidlalo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo nayo yayeka, ngoko i-FA yathatha - njengophawu lwentlonipho kunye noxabiso ngomfi - isigqibo sokuhlehlisa imidlalo yomjikelo wesixhenxe we-English Premier League, kunye nokuhlehliswa kwemidlalo yeqela. amanqanaba ngamanqanaba emidlalo ukuze ufumane enye ingcaciso.

Ukuthula okwakugquba iNgilane neBhritane ngokubanzi, kwadibana nengxokozelo enkulu kwisixeko saseLiverpool.. Intiyo phakathi kwabantu baseLiverpool ngakwintsapho yasebukhosini kunye norhulumente waseBhritane ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyolo mzuzu.Kukho iinyani zembali ezithi yaguqula iLiverpool isuka esona sixeko sidumileyo yaya kutsho kwesona sixeko sihlelelekileyo kwaye yohlwaywa ngokwezopolitiko nangokwejografi ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. .

Ibali elibaliswa ngabanye 

Isixeko saseLiverpool sinobuntu obahlukileyo, nokuba ngokwesitayile, indawo, ijografi, abantu, kunye neenkolo.Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, ngakumbi ukusukela ekusekweni kwaso ngo-1207, esi sixeko sahlulwa ngobukho baso phakathi koMlambo iMersey Ulwandle lwaseIreland, olujonge macala omabini eSkotlani naseIreland, ngoko kwakungokwemvelo ukuba abemi balo banobuchule bokuzingela nokulima.

Ngophuhliso, isixeko kunye nabahlali balo bagcina isantya nayo yonke into ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isixeko saseLiverpool saba sesona sixeko sikhulu esenza imali eBritani, ngenxa yokuchuma korhwebo apho, kwaye emva kokuveliswa koomatshini bomphunga, isixeko saba nguvulindlela ekwenziweni komqhaphu, ukuze iLiverpool ibe liziko eliphambili lolo shishino lwanamhlanje.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, i-Liverpool yabona ukusekwa komzila kaloliwe wokuqala emhlabeni, ewe, efanayo edibanisa izixeko zaseLiverpool naseManchester, ezinegalelo ekudluliseleni iLiverpool inguqu enkulu yenkcubeko, ukuba ibe liziko loshishino. , urhwebo, ukukhangela kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngokunjalo.

ILiverpool ayizange yenze imali ngokupheleleyo eBritani kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, yaba liziko eliphambili layo yonke into eBritani, njengoko yayijongela phantsi amazwekazi ahlukeneyo ehlabathi macala onke, ngakumbi ekubeni iBritane yayisisiqithi esihlukaniswe nomntu wonke de kwangowe-1993. , xa kwenziwa isigqibo sokwahlula iTunnel yeChannel phakathi kweBritani neFransi.

Isixeko saseLiverpool sabona nokusekwa kwemosque yokuqala eBritane ngo-1886, imosque eyaziwa ngokuba yiAl-Rahma Mosque.

Ngaphandle kobuSilamsi, esi sixeko sikwangqina ubukho beyona cathedral inkulu eBritane kunye neyona cawa inkulu emhlabeni, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Anglican Cathedral yaseLiverpool", loo cathedral yagcina iLiverpool kude kungquzulwano lwenkolo phakathi kwamaKhatholika namaProtestanti kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. eBritani.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, iLiverpool yayiyindawo apho imikhosi yaseSkotlani yayimi khona ukuze isikhusele ngokupheleleyo esi sixeko, kwaye kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, yayisisixeko sesibini saseBritane ukuba sihlaselwe ngohlaselo lomoya, nto leyo ekhokelele kumawaka okufa kunye nokwenzakala. ngela xesha.

Ngenxa yokuba i-wreckage kwisixeko saseLiverpool ayizange ifumane nayiphi na ingqalelo kwigunya elalisekelwe eLondon, abahlali beSixeko saPhakade bagqiba ekubeni bagcine imizila yentshabalalo kunye neemfazwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuso sonke isixeko, ngoko ke iCawa yaseSt. yashiywa itshatyalalisiwe ngohlaselo njengoko iyakuba lingqina kulwaphulo-mthetho Iimfazwe kwisixeko kwixesha elidlulileyo.

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Isixeko esihle esasingumthombo wabo bonke ubutyebi kunye nophuhliso lwaseBritani, yonke into ngequbuliso yajika yaya ngokuchaseneyo! Kodwa yonke into eyenzekayo yayiphambi kwamehlo osapho lwasebukhosini, urhulumente waseBritane, kwaye wonke umntu wayejonge ngononophelo olukhulu ukuya kwinqanaba lokungahoywa.

Kwiminyaka yamashumi amahlanu kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, izibuko laseLiverpool lalikhuphisana namachweba amakhulu eYurophu, lide ligqithise izibuko ezinkulu ezifana ne: Hamburg kunye neRotterdam, de urhulumente waseBritane wangenelela ngokuziphatha okungafanelekanga nokungalindelekanga!

Ngenxa yesigqibo esithathwe ngurhulumente waseBrithani ngelo xesha, izinga lokungaqeshwa eLiverpool lafikelela kuphela kwi-50% kwaye lalikhula ngokumangalisayo ngokuhamba kwexesha!

Umbhali "uLinda Grant" kwincwadi yakhe edumileyo ethi "Ndiselapha" okanye "Ndiselapha", wagxininisa isigqibo esothusayo sikarhulumente waseBritane kubantu besixeko sakhe, iLiverpool, kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu. Emva kokuba ndenze isigqibo sokuthembela kwisixeko saseManchester! Endaweni yesixeko sezibuko saseLiverpool!

Le meko yaqhubeka ukuwohloka ngakumbi nangakumbi ukusuka phakathi kwe-XNUMX ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-XNUMX, de isixeko saseLiverpool sangena kwingxabano kunye nommelwane wayo, iManchester, kwaye ukusuka apha ubutshaba bebhola phakathi kweLiverpool neManchester United, eyayimele isixeko sodwa. kwaziwa ngelo xesha!

Abantu baseLiverpool bathwala yonke inzondo yabantu baseManchester kwaye baphinda kabini inzondo yorhulumente waseBritani kunye nosapho lwasebukhosini ababebukele konke kwaye bathula.

Isixeko saseLiverpool sazama ukuvuselela abasebenzi bezibuko ukuze basebenze kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, emva kokuba zonke iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa zidluliselwe kwichweba laseManchester, kwaye akukho mntu ucinga ukudlula eLiverpool! Ukuphelisa le ntlekele nokukhupha isixeko kwintlupheko ebesiwele kuyo, kuye kwafuneka ukuba wonke umntu aqhume uthuli abuyele kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Esi sixeko sade sangena kubutshaba obukhulu kunye nabaphathiswa bakarhulumente wase-Bhritane ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kodwa “uMargaret Thatcher” wayengumphathiswa owayethiywe kakhulu ngabo bonke abantu baseLiverpool, ngakumbi njengoko wayesemva kokuvezwa kwesi sixeko kutyalo-mali kunye. ukuhla kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuhla kwesikhundla salo ngendlela enkulu kakhulu.

Imeko yahlala injalo de uTony Blair waba yiNkulumbuso yaseBritani ngo-1997, kwaye emva kwakhe uGordon Brown ngo-2007, umoya ubuyela kwisixeko ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ube yintliziyo ebetha abo bajikelezayo kwakhona.

Elinye lamabali abuhlungu kakhulu kwimbali yebhola .. Kwenzeka ntoni kubalandeli beLiverpool kwi-1989 kwinto eyaziwayo kumajelo eendaba ngokuthi "intlekele yaseHillsborough", xa abalandeli be-96 bafa kwibala lebhola!

Yintoni eyenza i-Hillsborough Stadium ibe lukhetho olubi kakhulu kumdlalo odibanisa amaqela amabini amakhulu ngokumalunga nabalandeli kwiminyaka yamashumi asibhozo, njengoko iLiverpool kunye neNottingham bezikukhuphiswano olukhethekileyo lwasekhaya kunye neYurophu kwiintshatsheli ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa eyona nto yenza izinto zaba mbi ngakumbi, yayikukunikezela indawo elungileyo kuphela kubaxhasi beLiverpool, indawo enokuhlalisa abalandeli be-16 kuphela! Into engafanelekanga kwaphela kwisihlwele esikhulu njengabalandeli beLiverpool, ekudala beqhele ukukhasa ngasemva kweqela labo kuyo yonke indawo.

Kwiminyaka yee-XNUMX, yayixhaphakile kuyilo lwamabala emidlalo, ukubeka ucingo lwentsimbi olwahlula iindawo zokumisa kunye nebala ngenxa yokusasazeka kweziganeko zama-hooligans, iqela labalandeli abathanda ukusebenzisa ubundlobongela kunye nodushe!

Malunga nendlela eya kwibala lomdlalo, ikwakwimeko eyothusayo! Inye kuphela indlela eyayenzelwe abahlali baseMerseyside ukuba bafike ebaleni, kwaye ngequbuliso loo ndlela yabona umsebenzi wokulungisa owaphazamisa izithuthi iiyure ezininzi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abalandeli bafika emva kwexesha.

Ngokuphathelele abezokhuselo ababelungiselela umdlalo ngelo xesha, babhenela kwisigqibo esikhethekileyo nesothusayo! Emva kokuvumela abalandeli beLiverpool ukuba bangene ngesango elinye kuphela, kwaye loo mikhosi yarhoxa kumasango angaphambili, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni abalandeli bangxamele ukungena ebaleni ngokukhawuleza.

Nokungena kwabalandeli ebaleni kuqhubekile nasemva kokuqala komdlalo! Kuthathe imizuzu emi-3 kuphela kunye nemizuzwana emi-6 ukuba ibhola ime ngaphakathi kwibala lemidlalo, kuphela izandi zokukhala kwabantwana nabantu abadala kunye nokopha okungcolise indawo nganye yebala.

Xa abalandeli beLiverpool babambelela kucingo lwentsimbi kunye ne-stampede yahlala phakathi kwabo, de imikhosi yezokhuseleko yafika emva kwexesha njengesiqhelo, kwaye yavula ucingo ukuze ivumele inani labalandeli ukuba baye ebaleni!

Konke oku kubangele ukufa kwabalandeli be-Liverpool be-96, umncinci wabo wayeyintombazana eneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, kwaye umdala wayeyindoda eneminyaka engama-75 ubudala.

Ngaba siphelile ngeli xesha?! Hayi, akunjalo .. UMargaret Thatcher, okanye njengoko abalandeli beLiverpool bambiza ngokuthi "u-Thatcher omdala ombi", wayenombono ohlukileyo.

Kwangaloo mini yesiganeko saseHillsborough, kwavakala ibali ngoonogada abangaphakathi ebaleni, lokuba abalandeli beLiverpool babesela utywala ngokunyoluka bechamela amapolisa ukuba abakhuphe phambi kwamasango ebala!

Thatcher kusuku olulandela le ntlekele, wahamba enyathela igazi labalandeli ababengaphakathi kwibala lemidlalo “eHillsborough”, kwaye wayebalisa kwaeli bali lalithethwa ngabezokhuselo! Wade wakhomba umnwe wesityholo kweso siganeko kubalandeli beLiverpool emva kokubatyhola ngokuba ngabo bazibulalayo!

Iintsapho zamaxhoba e-Hillsborough, kunye nabalandeli beLiverpool, baphuma kwimiboniso kunye nokulinda ukuze baphendule "kwi-Thatcher's" izityholo ezihlazo, ukwenzela ukuba iqela le-Liverpool kunye nabaphathi bayo babaxhase kwaye bathathe ifayile yecala ukusuka kwi-1989 ukuya kwi-2012.

Yintoni eyenza urhulumente waseBhritane athathe isigqibo sokumsusa u-Thatcher kweli tyala, kwaye anike uphando "kwiNkosi uPeter Murray Taylor", owakhupha iingxelo ezimbini kwinyanga kamva, eyokuqala iqinisekisa ukuba ibala lemidlalo alifanelekanga ukubamba umdlalo, kwaye okwesibini. , ngelo xesha wagxeka amapolisa waza wachaza ukuziphatha kwawo njengento engafanelekanga.

Imeko yahlala injalo, kwada kwaphuma ilanga ngoDisemba 2012, 23, xa uDavid Camero, uNdunankulu waseBrithani ngelo xesha, waphula iindaba ezibuyisela umphefumlo kumzimba wabalandeli beLiverpool kwaye emva kweminyaka eyi-XNUMX yokulinda ubulungisa. kuhanjiswa.

UDavid Cameron waphuma nentetho abalandeli beLiverpool abangasokuze bayilibale, njengoko waqinisekisayo phambi kweNdlu yaseBritane ye-Commons ukungabi natyala kwabalandeli beLiverpool kwintlekele yase-Hillsborough, egxininisa ukuba abalandeli beLiverpool bamsulwa kuyo yonke intlebendwane kwaye amapolisa afihla ubungqina. nezibakala ezibagwebayo njengoyena nobangela wale ngozi!

UDavid Cameron waqukumbela intetho yakhe kwiNdlu Yezizwe Ezimanyeneyo yaseBritani ngamazwi arhabaxa nakhuthazayo kwangaxeshanye, xa wathi: “Ndiyaxolisa ngokungazenzisiyo, egameni lelo lonke eli lizwe, ngenxa yokungabikho kokusesikweni okuye kwabangelwa kwiintsapho zamaxhoba. okungekho sikweni kabini ngokwenene, abalandeli beLiverpool babengengonobangela wale ntlekele ngonaphakade. "

Akuvumelekanga ukuthatha iphephandaba "Ilanga" ngaphakathi kwisixeko sethu!

Iphephandaba leLanga yayiliqonga lokupapasha iingxelo zikaMargaret Thatcher ngexesha lentlekele yaseHillisborough, njengoko iphephandaba lalisenza ufaniso olunempikiswano kunye neengxelo ezingafanelekanga kubalandeli beLiverpool.

Kwaye lelinye lamaphephandaba athatha elona jiko libi ngakubalandeli beLiverpool, ukongeza kwiphulo labo lokuxhasa intlebendwane kaMargaret Thatcher, kwaye yayihlala ipapasha into egxeka aba balandeli kuphela.

Emva kwentlekele yase-Hillsborough, iphephandaba leLanga lapapasha ifayile enesihloko esithi "Inyaniso Ilapha," apho iphephandaba lityhola abalandeli beLiverpool ngokuzibulala!

Akuphelelanga apho, eli phephandaba lalahlekisa yonk’ into, ngokomzekelo lisithi: “Abanye abalandeli baye baba iipokotho zamaxhoba! Kwaye kukho abo bacaphukela amapolisa anesibindi. "

Kwelinye ibango, iphephandaba elithi "Ilanga" lityhola abalandeli beLiverpool ngokusela utywala obuninzi kunye noshukela, nto leyo eyabenza banxila kakhulu, kwaye abanye babo bade bahlasele abahlanguli kunye nee-paramedics!

Ngelo xesha, iphulo eLiverpool lokulahla iphephandaba elithi "Ilanga" ngokupheleleyo, kungekhona nje abalandeli beLiverpool abakwenzileyo oku, kodwa abalandeli baka-Everton nabo bayigatya de yaba lelinye lamaphephandaba ukuba akunqweneleki ukuba seMerseyside kube kanye. zonke.

Okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwephephandaba "Ilanga" ukuba lixolise kubalandeli beLiverpool ngento abayenzileyo kwintlekele yase-Hillsborough, njengoko intatheli "uKelvin Mackenzie", umhleli we "The Sun" waphuma ngo-1993 ngempazamo yakhe. egubungela iinyani zentlekele, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi olulahlekisayo kuye wonke umntu.