Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa butyhila umahluko phakathi kobuchopho bamadoda nabasetyhini

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa butyhila umahluko phakathi kobuchopho bamadoda nabasetyhini

Iikholamu zobudlelwane kunye neengcali zengqondo ezidumileyo kudala zabanga ukuba amadoda nabasetyhini banxibelelene ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye uphononongo olutsha oluvela kwiDyunivesithi yaseStanford lubonakalise ukukholelwa kwabo kuyinyani.

Oosonzululwazi baphuhlise imodeli yobukrelekrele eyenziwe yakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwemisebenzi yobuchopho kumadoda nabasetyhini ngokuchaneka okungaphezulu kwama-90%.

Uninzi lwalo mahluko lukwimowudi emiselweyo yothungelwano, i-striatum kunye ne-limbic network - iindawo ezibandakanyeka kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo ezibandakanya ukuphupha emini, ukukhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo, ukucwangcisa ikamva, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokuvumba.

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngebhayoloji

Ngezi ziphumo, izazinzulu kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford School of Medicine nazo zongeza isiqwenga esitsha kwipuzzle, zixhasa umbono wokuba isini sebhayoloji sibumba ingqondo.

Abaphandi bathi banethemba lokuba lo msebenzi uya kunceda ukukhanya kwiimeko zengqondo ezichaphazela amadoda nabasetyhini ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-autism kunye nesifo sikaParkinson zixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni, ngelixa i-multiple sclerosis kunye nokudakumba zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Kwelakhe icala, umphandi ophambili kuphando uVinod Menon, unjingalwazi wezengqondo kunye nenzululwazi yokuziphatha kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford, wathi: “Esona sizathu siphambili solu phononongo kukuba isini sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ingqondo yomntu, ukwaluphala nokuvela kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nemithambo-luvo. .”

"Ukuchonga iiyantlukwano zesini ezingaguqukiyo kunye neziphindaphindekayo kwingqondo yabantu abadala abasempilweni linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqondeni ngokunzulu ubuthathaka obuthile ngokwesondo kwingxaki yengqondo kunye ne-neurological," wongeze watsho.

Ukuhlelwa njengendoda okanye ibhinqa

Ukuphonononga umba womahluko wobuchopho obuthile ngokwesondo, uMenon kunye neqela lakhe baphuhlise imodeli yenethiwekhi ye-neural enzulu enokufunda ukuhlela izikena zobuchopho njengendoda okanye ibhinqa.

Abaphandi baqala ngokubonisa i-AI uthotho lwe-imaging magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) kwaye bayixelele ukuba ijonge kwingqondo yendoda okanye yowesifazane.

Ngale nkqubo, amalungu obuchopho abonisa umahluko ofihlakeleyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisini ziye zachongwa.

Ukuchaneka kwe-90%.

Xa i-AI yondliwa malunga ne-1500 yokuskena kwengqondo kwiqela elahlukileyo kunelo yayiqeqeshwe kulo, yaphumelela ukuqikelela isini somnini wengqondo ngaphezu kwe-90% yexesha.

I-brain scans yavela kumadoda nabasetyhini e-United States naseYurophu, ebonisa ukuba imodeli ye-AI inokucalula ngokwesini nangona kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano, ezifana nolwimi, ukutya kunye nenkcubeko.

"Obu bubungqina obuqinileyo bokuthi isondo sisigqibo esinamandla sombutho wobuchopho bomntu," utshilo u-Menon, ephawula ukuba enye yeeyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwemodeli ye-AI yangoku kunye nabanye abafana nayo kukuba "iyachazwa." Iqela labaphandi liye lakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindawo zobuchopho ezibaluleke kakhulu kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukufumanisa isini somntu.

Uvavanyo lweLabhoratri yokuqonda

Ngaphandle kokwahlula phakathi kobuchopho bamadoda nabasetyhini, izazinzulu zazama ukubona ukuba zinokusebenzisa izikena ukuqikelela ukuba umntu unokusebenza kakuhle kangakanani na kuvavanyo lwengqondo lwaselabhoratri.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba akukho modeli inye yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa enokuthi iqikelele ukusebenza komntu wonke, kodwa kunokuba inokwenzeka ukuqikelela ukusebenza komntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye akukho modeli inokuthi iqikelele zombini, okuthetha ukuba iimpawu , ezohlukileyo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, zineziphumo ezahlukileyo ekuziphatheni ngokuxhomekeke kwiSini.

I-Sagittarius ithanda i-horoscope yonyaka we-2024