Kungani ezinye izakhamizi zaseLiverpool zizonda iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth.. Asiwona amaNgisi

God save the Queen “..umusho okungenzeka kube lula ukuwuphindaphinda ezilimini zesiNgisi yonke indawo eBrithani nakwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle uma ucabange ukuthatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala eMerseyside.. Igama leNdlovukazi nawo wonke umndeni wasebukhosini kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhuluma!

“Asiwona amaNgisi, singamaScouse! "..ibinzana okungenzeka linganakwa yinoma ubani ongenasithakazelo kulokho okungaphezu kwamanoveli nezindaba, inkulumo ethi "We Scouse" kanye nokuphika iBrithani yayidume kubalandeli beLiverpool.. Futhi iningi lezakhamuzi zaseMerseyside lifana ukuthambekela.

Usuku lwangoLwesine kusihlwa - oluhambisana noSepthemba 8, 2022 - kungenzeka ukuthi lwangena emlandweni eBrithani, lapho isigodlo simemezela izindaba zokushona kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, owahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi isikhathi eside sokubusa okulinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-70.

Izindaba zokushona kweNdlovukazi zashintsha isimo eBrithani nasemhlabeni, njengoba i-United Kingdom isiphenduke insakavukela umchilo wesidwaba emhlabeni jikelele, nokwenze umsakazo weBBC usakaza bukhoma amahora angu-24 selokhu kumenyezelwe ukushona kuka-Elizabeth II. ukubukwa okuphezulu kakhulu emlandweni wayo.

INgilandi, Scotland, Wales kanye ne-United Kingdom yonkana bamemezele izinsuku eziyishumi zokuzila emazweni ahlukene, kwaze kwaba umngcwabo weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth nokugcotshwa kwendodana yakhe uCharles Arthur njengenkosi entsha yaseBritain.

Ngisho nemicimbi yezemidlalo nebhola nayo yama, ngakho i-FA yathatha - njengophawu lwenhlonipho nokwazisa umufi - isinqumo sokuhlehlisa imidlalo yomzuliswano wesikhombisa we-English Premier League, kanye nokuhlehliswa kwemidlalo yeqembu. iziqu ezahlukene kumaligi ukuze uthole isaziso.

Ukuthula okwakugcwele iNgilandi neBhrithani yonkana, kwahlangana nenhlokomo enkulu edolobheni laseLiverpool.. Inzondo phakathi kwabantu baseLiverpool ngomndeni wasebukhosini kanye nohulumeni wamaNgisi ngokuqinisekile akuyona eyesikhathi.Kunamaqiniso omlando ukuthi yaguqula iLiverpool isuka edolobheni elidume kakhulu yayisa idolobha elalinganakiwe futhi yajeziswa ngokwezombusazwe nangokwendawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. .

Indaba exoxwa ngabanye 

Idolobha laseLiverpool linobuntu obuhlukile, kungaba ngokwesitayela, indawo, indawo, indawo yabantu, kanye nezinkolo. I-Irish Sea, ebheke nhlangothi zombili zaseScotland nase-Ireland, ngakho kwakungokwemvelo ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona zinekhono lokuzingela nokulima.

Ngokuthuthuka, leli dolobha kanye nezakhamizi zalo zazihambisana nakho konke ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi idolobha laseLiverpool laba elinye lamadolobha amakhulu akhiqizela iBrithani imali, ngenxa yokuchuma kwezohwebo lapho, nangemva kokusungulwa kwemishini yesitimu, idolobha laba iphayona ekwenzeni ukotini, kangangokuthi iLiverpool yaba isikhungo esikhulu saleyo mboni yesimanje.

Ngekhulu le-19, i-Liverpool yabona ukusungulwa kojantshi wesitimela wokuqala emhlabeni, yebo, okufanayo owawuxhumanisa amadolobha aseLiverpool naseManchester, okwaba nesandla ekudluliseleni kweLiverpool uguquko olukhulu lwamasiko, ukuze luphenduke isikhungo sezimboni. , ezentengiselwano, ukuzulazula kanye nezinsiza zokuthumela.

I-Liverpool ayizange yenze imali ngokuphelele eBrithani kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yendawo yayo, yaba isikhungo esikhulu sayo yonke into eBrithani, njengoba yayinganaki amazwekazi ahlukahlukene omhlaba nxazonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba iBrithani yayiyisiqhingi esihlukaniswe wonke umuntu kwaze kwaba ngu-1993. , lapho kwenziwa isinqumo sokuhlukanisa iThe Channel Tunnel phakathi kweBrithani neFrance.

Idolobha laseLiverpool liphinde labona ukusungulwa kwe-mosque yokuqala eBrithani ngo-1886, i-mosque eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Al-Rahma Mosque.

Ngaphandle kwe-Islam, leli dolobha liphinde libe ngufakazi wokuba khona kwesonto elikhulu kunawo wonke eBrithani kanye nesonto elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elaziwa ngokuthi “i-Anglican Cathedral of Liverpool”, lelo sonto lombhishobhi lagcina i-Liverpool kude nengxabano yenkolo phakathi kwamaKhatholika namaProthestani ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. IBrithani.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iLiverpool yayiyindawo lapho amabutho aseScotland ayemiswe khona ukuze avikele leli dolobha ngokugcwele, futhi eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, kwaba idolobha lesibili laseBrithani elahlaselwa ngamabhomu ezindiza, okwaholela ezinkulungwaneni zokufa nokulimala. ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngenxa yokuthi imfucumfucu yedolobha laseLiverpool ayizange ithole ukunakwa yiziphathimandla ezazizinze eLondon, izakhamuzi zaseDolobheni Laphakade zanquma ukulondoloza iminonjana ethile yokubhujiswa nezimpi kuze kube manje kulo lonke idolobha, ngakho iSonto likaSt. yasala yacekelwa phansi ukugasela njengoba kufanele kube ufakazi ubugebengu Izimpi edolobheni esikhathini esidlule.

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Idolobha elihle elaliwumthombo wayo yonke ingcebo nentuthuko yaseBrithani, konke kwavele kwaphenduka okuphambene! Kodwa konke okwenzekile kwakuphambi kwamehlo omndeni wasebukhosini, uhulumeni wamaNgisi, futhi wonke umuntu wabheka ngokucophelela kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokudelela.

Eminyakeni yamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule, ichweba laseLiverpool laliqhudelana namachweba amakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, lize lidlule amachweba amakhulu njenge: Hamburg kanye neRotterdam, kuze kube yilapho uhulumeni waseBrithani engenela ngokuziphatha okungafanelekile nokungalindelekile!

Ngenxa yesinqumo esathathwa uhulumeni waseBrithani ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi eLiverpool lafinyelela ku-50% kuphela futhi lalikhula ngokuphawulekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi!

Umbhali "uLinda Grant" encwadini yakhe edumile ethi "Ngise Lapha" noma "Ngisekhona", waqokomisa isinqumo esishaqisayo sikahulumeni waseBrithani kubantu bedolobha lakhe, iLiverpool, engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Ngemva kokuba ngenze isinqumo sokuthembela edolobheni eliyitheku laseManchester! Esikhundleni sedolobha elisethekwini laseLiverpool!

Isimo saqhubeka siwohloka kakhulu kusukela maphakathi nawo-XNUMX kwaze kwaba ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XNUMX, kwaze kwaba yilapho idolobha laseLiverpool lingenela umbango nomakhelwane walo, iManchester, futhi kusukela lapha ubutha bebhola phakathi kweLiverpool neManchester United, ababemele idolobha lodwa. ngaleso sikhathi, kwaziwa!

Abantu baseLiverpool bathwala yonke inzondo yabantu baseManchester futhi baphinda kabili inzondo yohulumeni wamaNgisi kanye nomndeni wasebukhosini owawubuka konke wathula.

Idolobha laseLiverpool lazama ukuvuselela abasebenzi basechwebeni ukuze basebenze emisebenzini ehlukene, ngemva kokuba yonke imikhumbi nezikebhe zidluliselwe echwebeni laseManchester, futhi akekho ocabanga ukudlula eLiverpool! Ukuqeda le nhlekelele futhi kukhishwe idolobha ebuphofini eliwele kubo, wonke umuntu kudingeke ukuthi athele uthuli abuyele emisebenzini eyahlukene.

Leli dolobha laze langena enzondweni enkulu nongqongqoshe bakahulumeni waseBrithani ngezikhathi ezehlukene, kodwa “uMargaret Thatcher” wayengungqongqoshe owayezondwa kakhulu yibo bonke abantu baseLiverpool, ikakhulukazi njengoba wayeyimbangela yokuchayeka kwedolobha ekutshalweni kwezimali futhi. ukwehla komnotho kanye nokwehla kwesimo sawo ngendlela enkulu kakhulu.

Isimo sahlala sinjalo kwaze kwaba yilapho uTony Blair eba uNdunankulu waseBrithani ngo-1997, futhi ngemva kwakhe uGordon Brown ngo-2007, umoya ubuyela edolobheni ngokuphelele, futhi uba inhliziyo eshayayo yalabo abaseduze nalo futhi.

Enye yezindaba ezidabukisa kakhulu emlandweni webhola lezinyawo .. Kwenzekani kubalandeli beLiverpool ngo-1989 kulokho okwakwaziwa kwabezindaba ngokuthi "inhlekelele yaseHillsborough", lapho abalandeli be-96 befa enkundleni yebhola!

Yini eyenza i-Hillsborough Stadium ibe yisinqumo esibi kakhulu kumdlalo ohlanganisa amaqembu amabili amakhulu ngokwabalandeli eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, njengoba i-Liverpool ne-Nottingham bebesemqhudelwaneni okhethekile wasekhaya nowaseYurophu emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene.

Kodwa okwenza izinto zaba zimbi nakakhulu, kwakuwukwabiwa kwesitendi esifanele kuphela kubalandeli beLiverpool, indawo ekwazi ukuhlalisa abalandeli abangu-16 kuphela! Okungafanele nakancane esixukwini esikhulu njengabalandeli beLiverpool, osekuyisikhathi eside bejwayele ukukhasa ngemuva kweqembu labo yonke indawo.

Ngeminyaka yawo-XNUMX, wawudlangile ekwakhiweni kwezinkundla, kufakwe ucingo lwensimbi oluhlukanisa inkundla nenkundla ngenxa yokusabalala kwentokozo yezixhwanguxhwangu, iqeqebana labalandeli abavame ukusebenzisa udlame nezibhelu!

Mayelana nendlela eya enkundleni yomdlalo, nayo isesimweni esimangalisayo! Uwodwa kuphela umgwaqo owakhelwe ukuba izakhamuzi zaseMerseyside zifike enkundleni, futhi kungazelelwe lowo mgwaqo wabona umsebenzi wokulungisa owaphazamisa isiminyaminya amahora amaningi, futhi ngokuqinisekile abalandeli baphuza ukufika.

Ngokuqondene nabezokuphepha ababehlela lo mdlalo ngaleso sikhathi, bathatha isinqumo esingavamile nesimangalisayo! Ngemuva kokuvumela abalandeli beLiverpool ukuthi bangene ngesango elilodwa kuphela, lawo mabutho ahoxile nasesangweni langaphambili, okuholele ekutheni abalandeli basheshe bangene enkundleni.

Ngisho nokungena kwabalandeli enkundleni kwaqhubeka noma umdlalo usuqalile! Kuthathe imizuzu emi-3 nemizuzwana engu-6 kuphela ibhola limile ngaphakathi enkundleni, kuzwakala nje umsindo wokuhayiza kwezingane nabantu abadala nokopha obekungcolise zonke iziqephu zenkundla.

Lapho abalandeli beLiverpool benamathele ocingweni lwensimbi futhi ukunyathelana kwahlala phakathi kwabo, kwaze kwaba yilapho amabutho ezokuphepha efika sekwephuzile njengenjwayelo, futhi avula ucingo ukuze avumele izinombolo zabalandeli ukuba ziye ensimini!

Konke lokhu kwabangela ukufa kwabalandeli beLiverpool abangama-96, omncane kubo owayeyintombazane eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, kanti omdala wayeyindoda eneminyaka engu-75 ubudala.

Ngabe sesiphelile ngalesi sikhathi?! Cha, akunjalo .. UMargaret Thatcher, noma njengoba abalandeli beLiverpool bembiza ngokuthi "u-Thatcher omdala omubi", wayenombono ohlukile.

Ngalo lolo suku lwesigameko sase-Hillsborough, kwasakazwa indaba yonogada ngaphakathi enkundleni, ukuthi abalandeli be-Liverpool babephuza utshwala ngokuhaha bechamela amaphoyisa ukuze abakhiphe phambi kwamasango enkundla!

UThatcher ngosuku lwangemva kwenhlekelele, wahamba enyathela igazi labalandeli ababengaphakathi enkundleni yezemidlalo “eHillsborough,” futhi wayeqhakambisa indaba efanayo naleyo eshiwo abezokuphepha! Uze wakhomba umunwe wecala kuleso sigameko kubalandeli beLiverpool ngemuva kokubasola ngokuthi yibona abazibulele!

Imindeni yezisulu zaseHillsborough, kanye nabalandeli beLiverpool, baphume ngemibhikisho nemilindelo ukuze baphendule ezinsolweni ezihlazisayo zika-Thatcher, ukuze iklabhu yeLiverpool nabaphathi bayo babasekele futhi bathathe ifayela lecala kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku-2012.

Yini eyenza uhulumeni waseBrithani uthathe isinqumo sokususa u-Thatcher kuleli cala, wabe esenikeza uphenyo “kuLord Peter Murray Taylor”, owakhipha imibiko emibili ngemva kwenyanga, owokuqala wawuqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla ibingafaneleki ukusingatha umdlalo, kanti owesibili , lapho egxeke amaphoyisa wachaza ukuziphatha kwawo njengokungahloniphi .

Isimo sahlala sinjalo, kwaze kwaphuma ilanga ngoDisemba 2012, 23, lapho uDavid Camero, uNdunankulu waseBrithani ngaleso sikhathi, ephula izindaba ezibuyisela umphefumulo emzimbeni wabalandeli beLiverpool futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-XNUMX yokulinda ubulungisa. ukuphakelwa.

UDavid Cameron uphume nenkulumo abalandeli beLiverpool abangasoze bayikhohlwa, njengoba eqinisekisa phambi kweBritish House of Commons ubumsulwa babalandeli beLiverpool enhlekeleleni yaseHillsborough, egcizelela ukuthi abalandeli beLiverpool abanacala kukho konke ukunyundela nokuthi amaphoyisa afihle ubufakazi. namaqiniso awalahlayo njengembangela eyinhloko yengozi!

UDavid Cameron waphetha inkulumo yakhe ayeyibhekise e-British House of Commons ngamazwi ahlabayo nakhuthazayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ethi: “Ngiyaxolisa ngokusuka enhliziyweni, egameni lalo lonke leli zwe, ngokungalungi okwenzelwa imindeni yezisulu, kwaba yimpumelelo. ukungabi nabulungisa okuphindwe kabili ngempela, abalandeli beLiverpool bebengeyona imbangela yaleyo nhlekelele kuze kube phakade. "

Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha iphephandaba "Ilanga" phakathi kwedolobha lethu!

Iphephandaba iThe Sun laliyinkundla yokushicilela izitatimende zikaMargaret Thatcher ngesikhathi senhlekelele yaseHillisborough, njengoba leli phephandaba lenza izifaniso eziyimpikiswano nezitatimende ezingafanele kubalandeli beLiverpool.

Futhi bekungelinye lamaphephandaba athatha ijika elibi kakhulu kubalandeli beLiverpool, ngaphezu komkhankaso walo wokweseka ukunyundela kukaMargaret Thatcher, futhi lalihlala lishicilela lokho okulahla laba balandeli kuphela.

Ngemuva kwenhlekelele yaseHillsborough, iphephandaba iThe Sun lishicilele ifayela elinesihloko esithi "Iqiniso Likhona," lapho iphephandaba lisola abalandeli beLiverpool ngokuzibulala!

Akugcinanga lapho, leli phephandaba ladukisa yonke into, lathi, ngokwesibonelo: “Abanye abalandeli bantshontshe amaphakethe ezisulu! Futhi kukhona abacasula amaphoyisa anesibindi.”

Kwesinye isimangalo, iphephandaba elithi "The Sun" lisole abalandeli beLiverpool ngokuphuza utshwala obuningi noshukela, okwabenza badakwe kakhulu, futhi abanye babo bahlasela ngisho nabasebenzi bosizo lokuqala kanye nabezimo eziphuthumayo!

Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhankaso e-Liverpool wokuduba iphephandaba elithi "The Sun" ngokuphelele, hhayi abalandeli be-Liverpool kuphela abenza lokhu, kodwa abalandeli baka-Everton nabo bawuduba kwaze kwaba ngelinye lamaphephandaba ukuthi kwakungeyona into efiselekayo ukuba seMerseyside kanye. konke.

Okuholele ekuphumeni kwephephandaba elithi "The Sun" ukuze lixolise kubalandeli beLiverpool ngabakwenzile enhlekeleleni yaseHillsborough, njengoba intatheli "uKelvin Mackenzie", umhleli we "The Sun" ephuma ngo-1993 ngephutha lakhe. ehlanganisa amaqiniso enhlekelele, kanye nokunikeza ulwazi oludukisayo kuwo wonke umuntu.